Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 13، number In Volume 2، َMay 2020 ، issue Number 48

A Comparative Comparison of the Oshagnameh of Obeid Zakani and the Roholashegine of Shah Shojaee Kermani From the perspective of the structure of ten letters

Parvaneh Gandomkari, Mohamad Reza Ghari(Author in Charge)

Abstract

The Ten Letters is a type of rich literature that is mostly written in the eighth century and is in the state of love and affection, most of which contain ten copies of the language of the lover and lover, respectively. The ten letters follow a common design and structure, such as having a preface (endorsement, obedience, ordering the book), the main body (ten letters between a lover and a lover), and finally the ending (number of verses, year of writing, name Effect) . The original format of the ten letters is Mathnawi, but sometimes in the middle of the letters it is also called the Masnavi.

The existing similarities and commonalities, as well as the unique and semantic differences and features between the ten letters, have led some scholars to call the works only the subject of correspondence between the lover and the beloved; Some scholars have considered only ten letters to be complete with ten letters.

In this study, firstly, while introducing the tenth letter and describing its formal and content features, it is attempted to provide a precise definition of it, and in view of these characteristics, the love affidavit of Obeid Takani with one of the ten important letters of the eighth century (tenth period). Letter-writing) has been compared to examine the extent to which the love affair with the Spirit of Love is one of the ten letters of the eighth century and the possibility of naming this work as the "Ten Letters".

Keyword
Dahnameh , , oshagnameh Roholashegin , Lover and beloved

• Safa, Zabihollah (1372), History of Literature in Iran, Tehran, Ferdows
• Nezami, Elias Ibn Yousef (2000), Khosrow and Shirin, edited by Hassan Vahid Dastgerdi, Tehran, Surah Mehr
• Bagheri, Mehri (2009), Ten Letters of the Spirit of Lovers A Perspective on the Events of Hafez Era. Tehran, Qatre
• Eivazi, R (1975), Ten Letters in Persian Literature, Journal of Tabriz Faculty of Humanities Literature, No. 116
• Obaidzakani, Obaidullah (2003), Generalities of Obaidzakani, by Parviz Atabaki, Tehran, Zavar
• Gholami Kotnani, M. and Alizadeh, N. (2016), A Study and Analysis of Romantic Letters in the Two Poems of Khosrow, Shirin, Lily, Majnoon Nezami and His Imitators, Bahar Adab Quarterly, No. 39, p. 244
• Tajbakhsh, A. and Hassanpour, H. (2011), The Stylistics of the Ten Letters of Weiss and Ramin Fakhreddin Asad Gorgani, Bahar Adab Quarterly, No. 2, p. 183